I would agree with many recognized leaders that state that
many professionals use the term “empowerment” without comprehending the true
meaning of the term. I have seen and experienced
numerous variations of empowerment usage and my definition would be a
combination of all of them. The idea of empowerment
is based on the theory of giving employees, control of resources and authority
to make decisions that benefit the organization.
The article, “Empowerment: Rejuvenating a potent idea”, provides
examples of organizations that focus on the fallacy that “one size fits all” or
what I describe as “one bandage can cover all wounds” process of empowerment. However data showed that the bottom line is
the process was not successful. The article
provides an overview of nine principles of developing empowerment in employees.
Those 9 principles are as follows: Articulating a Clear Vision, Fostering
Personal Mastery Experiences, Modeling, Providing Support, Emotional Arousal, Providing
Information, Providing Resources, Connect to Outcomes and Creating Confidence. Also discussed were attributes of empowerment,
which are, Self-efficacy, Self-determination, Personal consequence Meaning and Trust.
Author Russ Forrester, also
discussed the process of the social learning
theory of motivation which encourages organizations to consider power sharing
by senior leadership. However, the
process has to show a tangible benefit. Without
a doubt it must be understood that delegation is key to empowerment.
No matter how you look at delegation, it is not as simple
as it would seem. When management delegates
certain duties and tasks, management retains overall accountability and the
majority of responsibilities to ensure tasks are completed correctly. On the flip side of the coin, empowerment can
be a process where employees can gain trust from superiors through their
actions. The article summarizes empowerment
with the fact that, as one size does NOT fit all! Leaders and managers must use the historical
lessons to learn how to properly apply delegation!
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